Modern society is an information society. Information is the work of leading modern understanding of society and public opinion, to make scientific decision-making and effective coordination of an important means. At present, the People's reform and development is at a crucial period for the trial, judicial reform and the building of a very heavy task, the new situation and new tasks called for further strengthening the work of the court information, so make the best of the work of dynamic leadership, and leadership for scientific decision-making Provide sufficient basis for the trial to provide quality services. And grasp the characteristics of the style and editing of information is edited and distributed high-quality information precondition for the court. Recently, the Court held the use of the province's information staff training opportunities to speak, and the author of the Court of information on the characteristics of the role and method of editing and other issues of the superficial.
Court information on the characteristics of style
Information is the work of the problems reflect the basis for decision-making and leadership. Culture and sports, it is a report on the work of the authorities, exchange, guidance text short of refined materials. In the current dictionaries, it is difficult to find out cultural information be explained. In the traditional secretarial, correspondence school writing, writing the information is often classified as "brief" or other forms of style, do not be regarded as an independent style commonly used for research. However, in recent years, with the information organs at all levels of an important clerical work, to become organ Office (Office) staff to play, the assistant role of the service an important part of the cultural information materials, instruments, institutions have become a Common form, have shown increasing its relative independence and became an independent style applications.
Information organs as a result of the different nature of work can be divided into party and government information, court information, such as corporate information. Information services is based on the leadership of the court decision, the trial service for the purpose of the court to reflect the important new situations and problems, transfer the trial, team-building, judicial reform in areas such as information on the work of the main contents of the court system produced a Comparison of precision a short, fast style of application.
Information on the court in style has its own uniqueness, of the main problems: the court documents and other information in the form of style, as well as news reports have different connotations and defined. Court information and report on the work of a speech summing up, notice, request letter, summary of the documents and other cultural and sports news and comparison, and have the same distinction. The same is true of the statements require accurate, or under-reported to have a variety of circumstances, the exchange or to guide the work of the functions of the difference is that each of the above-style set of information and services. News reports reflect the social circumstances of the popular public works, which serve the public. Court information on the court a more refined short, rapid application of the internal style, it reflects the work of the court, the main clients are the leading decision-making and working trials. Other documents for the official activities of an application instrument. Court presentation of information in the structure of the material, language style, length and professionalism of the clients, as well as submitted to the statute of limitations, the need for confidentiality requirements unique style with other documents and news reports differ.
Court information, including information and prepared the court brief. Information briefings and function are the same, and the difference is that the former than the latter are usually time-and narrow the scope of the documents. Culture and sports, the more obvious difference is the length of different length. From the Supreme Court because we prepared and issued two publications of the "information day" and "the work of the court brief" can be seen, "the daily information" very brief information on each, about half a page a few hundred words, the "briefing" In a headline about throughout the four or six pages there are thousands of words. But in fact the two are not strictly defined clearly. Do not write a briefing information and too rigid in the form of monotonous format immobilized. Sometimes there are briefings of short length. Sometimes as a result of the content of the information content of large and lengthy. Court information as a result of the different nature of the content is divided into dynamic information, the topic of information, comprehensive information, such as different species, specifically the work of dynamic, cases, experience, research, suggestions, questions, the type of system information. In the format of such information, the information can be a reflection of one aspect or more of the situation, may be one or more components of information; in the structure, there is no fixed at the beginning (or lead), the main body of the conclusion, With more flexibility and freedom, can be big or short paragraphs devoted to short fine, and briefly Ming-wen; in the content, which was lower than the broader document, a message reflected in the material content is not necessarily a pursuit of integrity, but it can be As an independent information to be prepared, through continuous feedback to achieve its integrity.
Court information on the status and role of
Good editing information to the court, to be on the court for information on the status and role.
Information is an important work of the Office of the Court functions. With the deepening of reform and opening up, courts at all levels to work for the trial of the new situation and new problems continue to make concrete decisions, the new measures, which require a large number of factual information, as to understand the situation, Decision-making, to guide the work of reference and a basis. Court information to reflect the real situation, the leadership of the decision-making to help promote the implementation of the work, service trial, the court plays an important work of the "staff" and the "eyes and ears", has attracted more and more courts at all levels of leadership attaches great importance to. Court information on the status and role of, mainly in three aspects:
(A) leaders at all levels of decision-making basis.
Party committees at all levels of courts and determine the objectives and ideas as well as the implementation of the decision-making must learn to master a large number of first-hand information, take a great deal of information. The relationship between information and decision-making: the decision-making information is the foundation and basis for decision-making is to judge and use information. It can be said that the information was "seen on the base, the road to success." Decision-making because of the need to use information to form judgments, decisions need to be implemented through regulation and control information, the implementation of the decision-making after the close of the information by virtue of the need to sum up, in order to create conditions for a new decision-making. Information to do good work, the information provided in a timely manner not in a timely manner, the real unreal, not fully comprehensive, it will affect the leadership of the courts at all levels of decision-making correct and scientific.
A) The editors of the essentials
Around the center. Around the important work of the party's central task of the Court and the overall situation and needs of editing information. As a result of editing standards to measure the quality of the information, is editing the party's message of the overall work of the court and the central task and the applicability of the availability of strong, the editors of good information, there is only one standard, which is edited and distributed information on the work of the Court On the wrong road, out of step together, there is no reference to the reference value and how much. Accordingly, it is necessary to study and grasp the party and the state's line, principles and policies, but also the use of a variety of channels, with accurate information concerning the work of the Party Group of the Court and the deployment of major concern, the work of the court make the best of the overall situation and the specific situation To understand, analyze, judge of the Court of information on demand, for a period of time to know what information should be focused on editing. On this basis, to form their own opinions and recommendations prepared by the Court of collecting information for the reference to the leadership.
Quick initiative. To take the initiative to fast editing and the trial court and the building of a major reform, issues, events and other related information, including the important work of the Court of ideas, progress and problems, as well as the achievements of experience, and the courts in accordance with the central, provincial party committee and A higher court called for the deployment of the work, achieved results, problems and recommendations and the relevant authorities and so on, In addition, the Court of major cases and judicial reform measures, as well as major accidents, disasters, particularly in major emergencies, and so on, all the These are asking the court to information staff to be proactive rapid editing of information submitted, so that a pretty good idea of the leadership in order to keep the decision-making and guide our work. To this end, the information should be submitted to the quick editing and pay attention to timeliness. The Special Court is an emergency, action to editing more responsive and faster.
New realistic refinement. Editing information to the court point to the work of the new situation and new initiatives, new experiences, new results and new problems. Content to have novelty value, time submitted to the "early" leader; point of view in order to reflect the "new" giving priorities; reveal the nature of the "deep" to win. In the selection should be on center court at the current legal and social focus of the difficulties the benefit of the doubt, so that his leadership is eager to get to know or need to be solved. Seeking truth from facts is a prerequisite for information editing, editing and objective information to be true. No fraud, not based on hearsay evidence, not hearsay. Bad with the good news is not personal prejudice, not an exaggeration to hide, not doped water, it is necessary to true and accurate and appropriate. Information Services result of the decision of the functions of its short length features, editing of information to be brief refining. Prevention of beating about the bush, empty, flashy, or empty talk, specious.
Comprehensive analysis adept. Information that is in the process of editing, will be good to classify all kinds of information materials, comprehensive, draw conclusions, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the problem to find the reasons for suggestions from the results brought out in practice, to find the facts in the law, personality China leads in common, a mining law, universality, tendentious, signs, forward-looking things, to form valuable, in-depth information. To that end requested information timely and accurate editing a comprehensive, innovative, analysis, countermeasures and suggestions. Court leadership and the need to take into account the information to editors, but did not take into account the practical needs of the editing also. Leading to the attention of the court or a major impact on major cases and other issues, such as editing in a row must not only reflect the beginning of the process as well as reflect, to take countermeasures, as well as the final results of the impact, and so on, leading to the decision-making to do Assisted good work. At the same time, efforts to improve the analysis, synthesis and forecasting capabilities, the promotion of information into the results, to maximize its decision-making services.
Grasp the principles of the newspaper and mixed. Information should be editing hi good news, bad bad. But sometimes, and editing information to reflect mainly reflect the exposure of the unit, leading happy, perhaps the editors to pay. In this regard, in some cases may be another angle to write, such as through an analysis of Justice Statistics, the analysis of the problem, to send a message. It is worth noting that the higher authorities to make laws in connection with the visit, anti-violence law, and other urgent emergencies and other major issues such as bad information, as soon as possible to report to the competent leadership, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the information submitted to the prepared information, in particular, Them late on the possible serious consequences of the information, we must employ the fastest speed of the incident and the reasons for the situation, such as editing, the first time the issue of leadership in charge of cross-reporting. And disposal process and results, timely and accurate newspaper added.
7 Oct 2008
China-free system is fully abolished?
Sanlu milk powder incident led to the "Abolition of the food-free" is just the first domino falling, now is followed by a domino fall?? General Administration of Quality Supervision are ready to fully abolish the production of other products in the field-free system.
September 25, the General Administration of Quality Supervision Division of Product Quality Supervision, who said that the total abolition of the system-free products, the possibility of a "very large", AQSIQ will be followed by special "documents" to "the aftermath." This means that the State Council banned the Abolition of the food-free system, a range of products including household appliances, such as the production of the exemption system will be fully abolished in the years to adapt to the "exemption" system, Chinese enterprises will face a new survival环境.
-Free era is about to end
System-free products in the face before the repeal, the exemption as a legal system based on "product quality supervision and inspection from management" has in fact been declared null and void.
Reporters learned that Sanlu milk powder led to the incident-free food system was abolished, many non-food businesses are asked to the General Administration of Quality Supervision-free system, as well as the title of exemption can continue. For this, they were answered yes, system-free products on the adjustment of product quality will be responsible for the Supervision Department to make recommendations and opinions.
"The total abolition of the exemption system, the possibility is very large, because the product-free way to have been completely abolished." Sept. 25 in the afternoon, the quality supervision and Secretary of the Comprehensive Department who said that he also said, "Now the milk is The most urgent, however, on the follow-up system-free policy will be issued later. "
Have participated in on the proceedings of the General Administration of Quality Supervision lawyers appear to Zhang Xianfeng, the State Council is clearly in the field of food abolition of the exemption system now, "although the old management approach to repeal the exemption, but the confiscation of the tail, the new exemption may be Out. "
He said the "tail", referring to the still valid in other documents relating to the exemption provisions. AQSIQ issued in 2001, "Chinese famous brand management" (hereinafter referred to as the brand management), the 24th article stipulates that: in the life of Chinese brand-name products, from government departments at all levels of quality supervision and inspection. "If this document is not repealed, said that the exemption will not be able to completely abolish the system." He said.
However, the National School of Administration, Professor Wang Yukai view, the product-free way to the repeal, as well as the the Abolition of the State Council banned the quality of the food-free system, only "the beginning of a storm." When the reporters on this matter to the General Administration of Quality Supervision confirmation of the Information Services Department, where the relevant person in charge said only that "policy-related research, for the time being has not yet been determined to speak with one voice in foreign."
Cut off the last of the "tail"
Zhang Xianfeng-free system that the "final tail", is also faced with the "fate of the ruling," Sept. 25, the General Administration of Quality Supervision Division of Product Quality Supervision, said, "do not rule out the repeal brand management. "But that is still under way," the entry into force. "
Coincidentally, in mid-August and approved by the State Council's "State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the main duties of their internal structure and staffing requirements," provides that the General Administration of Quality Supervision no longer apply directly with businesses and the brand-name product selection Activities.
In this regard, Zhang Xianfeng also released a letter to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, the proposed repeal of the management's request, after he once again received a telephone Miss Dong Xing, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, said the person, brand-name products named China, " Sooner or later will be abolished, just a matter of time. "
"It has not yet abolished the brand management programs and determining three things contradictory, it should be repealed." Zhang Xianfeng said.
Bishi, and questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system, there are a number of scholars and policy researchers. In the following years, questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system and the elimination of several waves of a few up.
However, the final push in the field of food-free system, the abolition of the Sanlu milk powder incident, three years after
The first is an intermediary body between the selection of honor can have direct access to administrative rights.
In the General Administration of Quality Supervision no longer directly named after famous for its functions by the relevant intermediary organization to bear. However, the brand is still operating management of the 24th article stipulates that "Chinese famous brand products in the life, freedom from government departments at all levels of quality supervision and inspection."
As a result, by the intermediary organization selected by the Chinese brand-name products, it was a legitimate check from the government the right to "This is very strange." Zhang said.
Second, in determining three things after the introduction of the program, the AQSIQ did not set out documents from those of the General Administration of Quality Supervision selected by the Chinese name brand products is still in use. The way to the twenty-second article: General Administration of Quality Supervision granted in the name of "Chinese famous brand" title, awarded medals and certificates Chinese brand-name products.
Weigh the interests of the government and enterprises
In fact, the exemption question the system has been going on for several years.
Has been called for the abolition of the exemption system, Zhang Xianfeng, as early as 2004, it raised the question of exemption system. At that time, he addressed the media and the General Administration of Quality Supervision and Quarantine issued an open letter. Subsequently, he received from the General Administration of Quality Supervision claiming to be Miss Dong Xing telephone.
At this is defined as a "private" in telephones, Miss Dong stressed that the two-free treatment is, is a simple recognition, rather than administrative licensing, there is no executive privilege; Second, even if the exemption is, "We are also Richard is not, we always check. "
Zhang persuade her to restore the impact of the media, specifically referred to the Sanlu milk powder case in point.
In 2004, San Lu has been involved in the Fuyang milk powder incident of drug blacklist. However, there was product-free access to and quality of Chinese brand-name products Sanlu title, quickly pull through. April 26, including the General Administration of Quality Supervision, the four jointly issued a document requiring law enforcement agencies around the Sanlu milk powder to allow normal sales.
Miss Dong Xing Zhang said that with local government departments work properly, so that San Lu Group "wronged", to the San Lu has led to great economic losses, "you are now calling for the abolition of exemption system will be exempt to the title of the product Loss of businesses and enterprises will blame you. "
Bishi, and questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system, there are a number of scholars and policy researchers. In the following years, questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system and the elimination of several waves of a few up.
However, the final push in the field of food-free system, the abolition of the Sanlu milk powder incident, after three years to come, so that Zhang was a sigh, "If it is not the case, the abolition of the exemption system may not matter to come so early."
According to his analysis, product-free products has brought the regulatory vacuum. AQSIQ mainly related to the supervision and inspection of a production, "However, they set themselves, abandoned their duties under the law."
In the above mentioned product-free approach, system-free introduction of one of the purposes is to alleviate the burden on enterprises. Does not indicate a source of the statistics, 1489-free access to qualified enterprises, 100,000,000 yuan every year to save the cost of testing, this calculation, each business can save an average of nearly 70,000 yuan.
"How much does it cost-free to save, we did not make their own statistics. Enterprises, but, save a few million of the cost of testing, need not concern the content." Related to a food processing business with the person in charge told reporters that "we The multi-product-free as an advertising effect. "
Wang Yukai in it, "the government and the market should be divided border, the Government has done is to determine a bottom line. For example, to determine the quality of the product is not up to standard qualified, should not make a good or bad quality certification, product quality Rely on the market to determine. "
Small data
Origin-free system
Product-free system began in the 1990s. At that time, a number of local technical supervision departments of the local inspection for several consecutive years of qualified products in a certain period of time from supervision and inspection.
In 1999, the exemption system throughout the country to start. December that year, the State Council issued the "Regulations on the quality of products to further strengthen the work of a number of decisions" (hereinafter referred to the decision), in line with the provisions of the conditions of the product, "can be defined as product-free."
In March 2000, the former State Quality and Technical Supervision issued "product quality supervision and inspection from management" and its "implementation details" provides exemption given special rights to the product --- "in the period to which the exemption, as well as government departments at all levels Circulation in the area are not allowed to carry out quality supervision and inspection. "
In the same year, the first-free list of products released.
In December 2001, AQSIQ issued a new "products from quality supervision and inspection management", a growing list of product-free expansion.
Bishi, and questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system, there are a number of scholars and policy researchers. In the following years, questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system and the elimination of several waves of a few up.
However, the final push in the field of food-free system, the abolition of the Sanlu milk powder incident, three years after
September 25, the General Administration of Quality Supervision Division of Product Quality Supervision, who said that the total abolition of the system-free products, the possibility of a "very large", AQSIQ will be followed by special "documents" to "the aftermath." This means that the State Council banned the Abolition of the food-free system, a range of products including household appliances, such as the production of the exemption system will be fully abolished in the years to adapt to the "exemption" system, Chinese enterprises will face a new survival环境.
-Free era is about to end
System-free products in the face before the repeal, the exemption as a legal system based on "product quality supervision and inspection from management" has in fact been declared null and void.
Reporters learned that Sanlu milk powder led to the incident-free food system was abolished, many non-food businesses are asked to the General Administration of Quality Supervision-free system, as well as the title of exemption can continue. For this, they were answered yes, system-free products on the adjustment of product quality will be responsible for the Supervision Department to make recommendations and opinions.
"The total abolition of the exemption system, the possibility is very large, because the product-free way to have been completely abolished." Sept. 25 in the afternoon, the quality supervision and Secretary of the Comprehensive Department who said that he also said, "Now the milk is The most urgent, however, on the follow-up system-free policy will be issued later. "
Have participated in on the proceedings of the General Administration of Quality Supervision lawyers appear to Zhang Xianfeng, the State Council is clearly in the field of food abolition of the exemption system now, "although the old management approach to repeal the exemption, but the confiscation of the tail, the new exemption may be Out. "
He said the "tail", referring to the still valid in other documents relating to the exemption provisions. AQSIQ issued in 2001, "Chinese famous brand management" (hereinafter referred to as the brand management), the 24th article stipulates that: in the life of Chinese brand-name products, from government departments at all levels of quality supervision and inspection. "If this document is not repealed, said that the exemption will not be able to completely abolish the system." He said.
However, the National School of Administration, Professor Wang Yukai view, the product-free way to the repeal, as well as the the Abolition of the State Council banned the quality of the food-free system, only "the beginning of a storm." When the reporters on this matter to the General Administration of Quality Supervision confirmation of the Information Services Department, where the relevant person in charge said only that "policy-related research, for the time being has not yet been determined to speak with one voice in foreign."
Cut off the last of the "tail"
Zhang Xianfeng-free system that the "final tail", is also faced with the "fate of the ruling," Sept. 25, the General Administration of Quality Supervision Division of Product Quality Supervision, said, "do not rule out the repeal brand management. "But that is still under way," the entry into force. "
Coincidentally, in mid-August and approved by the State Council's "State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the main duties of their internal structure and staffing requirements," provides that the General Administration of Quality Supervision no longer apply directly with businesses and the brand-name product selection Activities.
In this regard, Zhang Xianfeng also released a letter to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, the proposed repeal of the management's request, after he once again received a telephone Miss Dong Xing, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, said the person, brand-name products named China, " Sooner or later will be abolished, just a matter of time. "
"It has not yet abolished the brand management programs and determining three things contradictory, it should be repealed." Zhang Xianfeng said.
Bishi, and questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system, there are a number of scholars and policy researchers. In the following years, questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system and the elimination of several waves of a few up.
However, the final push in the field of food-free system, the abolition of the Sanlu milk powder incident, three years after
The first is an intermediary body between the selection of honor can have direct access to administrative rights.
In the General Administration of Quality Supervision no longer directly named after famous for its functions by the relevant intermediary organization to bear. However, the brand is still operating management of the 24th article stipulates that "Chinese famous brand products in the life, freedom from government departments at all levels of quality supervision and inspection."
As a result, by the intermediary organization selected by the Chinese brand-name products, it was a legitimate check from the government the right to "This is very strange." Zhang said.
Second, in determining three things after the introduction of the program, the AQSIQ did not set out documents from those of the General Administration of Quality Supervision selected by the Chinese name brand products is still in use. The way to the twenty-second article: General Administration of Quality Supervision granted in the name of "Chinese famous brand" title, awarded medals and certificates Chinese brand-name products.
Weigh the interests of the government and enterprises
In fact, the exemption question the system has been going on for several years.
Has been called for the abolition of the exemption system, Zhang Xianfeng, as early as 2004, it raised the question of exemption system. At that time, he addressed the media and the General Administration of Quality Supervision and Quarantine issued an open letter. Subsequently, he received from the General Administration of Quality Supervision claiming to be Miss Dong Xing telephone.
At this is defined as a "private" in telephones, Miss Dong stressed that the two-free treatment is, is a simple recognition, rather than administrative licensing, there is no executive privilege; Second, even if the exemption is, "We are also Richard is not, we always check. "
Zhang persuade her to restore the impact of the media, specifically referred to the Sanlu milk powder case in point.
In 2004, San Lu has been involved in the Fuyang milk powder incident of drug blacklist. However, there was product-free access to and quality of Chinese brand-name products Sanlu title, quickly pull through. April 26, including the General Administration of Quality Supervision, the four jointly issued a document requiring law enforcement agencies around the Sanlu milk powder to allow normal sales.
Miss Dong Xing Zhang said that with local government departments work properly, so that San Lu Group "wronged", to the San Lu has led to great economic losses, "you are now calling for the abolition of exemption system will be exempt to the title of the product Loss of businesses and enterprises will blame you. "
Bishi, and questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system, there are a number of scholars and policy researchers. In the following years, questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system and the elimination of several waves of a few up.
However, the final push in the field of food-free system, the abolition of the Sanlu milk powder incident, after three years to come, so that Zhang was a sigh, "If it is not the case, the abolition of the exemption system may not matter to come so early."
According to his analysis, product-free products has brought the regulatory vacuum. AQSIQ mainly related to the supervision and inspection of a production, "However, they set themselves, abandoned their duties under the law."
In the above mentioned product-free approach, system-free introduction of one of the purposes is to alleviate the burden on enterprises. Does not indicate a source of the statistics, 1489-free access to qualified enterprises, 100,000,000 yuan every year to save the cost of testing, this calculation, each business can save an average of nearly 70,000 yuan.
"How much does it cost-free to save, we did not make their own statistics. Enterprises, but, save a few million of the cost of testing, need not concern the content." Related to a food processing business with the person in charge told reporters that "we The multi-product-free as an advertising effect. "
Wang Yukai in it, "the government and the market should be divided border, the Government has done is to determine a bottom line. For example, to determine the quality of the product is not up to standard qualified, should not make a good or bad quality certification, product quality Rely on the market to determine. "
Small data
Origin-free system
Product-free system began in the 1990s. At that time, a number of local technical supervision departments of the local inspection for several consecutive years of qualified products in a certain period of time from supervision and inspection.
In 1999, the exemption system throughout the country to start. December that year, the State Council issued the "Regulations on the quality of products to further strengthen the work of a number of decisions" (hereinafter referred to the decision), in line with the provisions of the conditions of the product, "can be defined as product-free."
In March 2000, the former State Quality and Technical Supervision issued "product quality supervision and inspection from management" and its "implementation details" provides exemption given special rights to the product --- "in the period to which the exemption, as well as government departments at all levels Circulation in the area are not allowed to carry out quality supervision and inspection. "
In the same year, the first-free list of products released.
In December 2001, AQSIQ issued a new "products from quality supervision and inspection management", a growing list of product-free expansion.
Bishi, and questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system, there are a number of scholars and policy researchers. In the following years, questioned the Chinese brand-name-free system and the elimination of several waves of a few up.
However, the final push in the field of food-free system, the abolition of the Sanlu milk powder incident, three years after
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